NTC 20D-20 Power Thermistor 20Ω 250W – Mining PSU Inrush Current Protection
The NTC 20D-20 is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor with a cold resistance of 20Ω, rated at 250W, in a 20mm through-hole disc package. It serves as an inrush current limiter on the AC input stage of mining power supplies — at power-on, the 20Ω resistance limits the surge of current into the bulk capacitors, then self-heats and drops to near-zero resistance for normal operation. Operating range -40°C to +200°C, tolerance ±10%.
Why NTC Thermistors Fail in Mining PSUs
Every time the PSU is powered on, the NTC thermistor absorbs the inrush energy. In mining environments where PSUs cycle on and off frequently — during maintenance, power outages or rolling restarts — the cumulative thermal stress degrades the device. A failed NTC either cracks open (PSU won't start) or shorts (no inrush protection, stressing the bridge rectifier and bulk capacitors on every power cycle). Replacing a failed NTC is a low-cost repair that prevents cascading damage to more expensive components.
Replacement Procedure
Disconnect mains and discharge bulk capacitors. Locate the NTC on the input filter board near the AC inlet — it is a large disc component with two radial leads. Desolder both leads, remove the old thermistor and install the new NTC 20D-20 through the same holes. Solder, trim leads, reassemble and verify the PSU powers on normally with a controlled inrush.
NTC 20D-20 Thermistor Specifications
Parameter
Value
Part Number
NTC 20D-20
Cold Resistance
20Ω
Rated Power
250W
Tolerance
±10%
Temperature Range
-40°C to +200°C
Package
Through-hole disc, 20mm
Condition
New
Related NTC Thermistors & PSU Protection Components
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